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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders but there has been no advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides and other medications show potential. The most well-known medication is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. These drugs provide immediate relief, but they can also cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but can be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase your risk of having a seizure, if you take them together with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of ailments that include alcohol withdrawal and aggression and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However, their use is controversial since they are not suitable for all people. They can cause side-effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some people may become dependent on these medications. This can lead to addiction. They may also cause an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. These drugs are absorbed quickly and start to work within a matter of minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines that each have an effect that is slightly different. You'll be able to tell the difference by how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine which best suits your needs. Some are quick-acting and last only a few hours, while others are longer-acting and can be used as needed. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It also helps reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not thought to be the first-line treatment for PD and may be more beneficial on a case-by-case basis conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Feeling stressed or nervous at times is a normal aspect of life, but if these feelings are hindering your daily routine It could be the right an appropriate time to consult an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the management of medications and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your diagnosis, medical history and personal preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders and they work well in people with depression too. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. disorders anxiety , citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety. SSRIs can take a few weeks to begin working and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overexcited. They can also ease pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos are a substance that can become habit-forming and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory problems and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can also cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a lower pulse rate. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. They are usually prescribed to treat heart problems. However, they can be used by people with anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, including liver damage and hepatitis among those with preexisting health conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. These include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the number of medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several types of drugs that health professionals utilize to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it is important to consult with a physician. SSRIs such as fluoxetine sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter within the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They may also boost the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine, (Zoloft), and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SNRIs or SSRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as anxiety related to performance. Off-label, other medications are also available to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine that is able to relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is often used to treat anxiety that is caused by itching due to allergies. These medicines require further study but preliminary studies suggest promise. Other Medicines Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long time, try other medications. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs like sleep and sedatives. They are typically used on a long-term basis and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines, but they can cause negative side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR can also be helpful for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine, (Remeron), can also be beneficial. The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, especially in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels in your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia, fibromyalgia, and seizures. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms on a short-term basis, but should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can aggravate the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychologists have extensive experience in taking a look at your needs and creating an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. The final medication that can be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a more traditional kind of drug that treats panic disorder and other social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters in your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to avoid side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The best way to treat anxiety disorders is with three-pronged treatment that includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, but most find relief with the combination of these methods. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you learn to change your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They might also suggest accepting and committing to therapy, which teaches you to accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to push them aside.